16 Dec 21 Linux vgs port for HPUX (updated to work with vg version 2.2)
A while back, I came across a port of the very nice linux vgs command for HP-UX. A h/t to Juan Manuel Rey (juanmanuel.reyportal@gmail.com) for that original version.
But, upon using it recently, I noted it was not working now that we have some volume groups with vg version 2.2. Here is a modified version of the script that works for version 2.2 volume groups!
#!/sbin/sh
#
# vgs.sh - script to emulate the Linux LVM command vgs in HP-UX 11iv3
#
# (C) 2010 - Juan Manuel Rey (juanmanuel.reyportal@gmail.com)
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#
version="v0.2 2021/12/15"
usage() {
echo
echo "VGS for HP-UX ${version}"
echo
echo "Usage: vgs [-v vg_name]"
echo
exit 1
}
if [ ! "$(uname -r)" = "B.11.31" ]; then
echo "VGS for HP-UX only works on HP-UX 11iv3"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$1" ]; then
"vgs" 87 lines, 3053 characters
if [ "$1" ]; then
case "$1" in
-v) shift; [ "$1" = "" ] && usage || vg_name=${1};;
*) usage;;
esac
fi
vg_display="vgdisplay -F"
[ ! "${vg_name}" = "" ] && vg_display="vgdisplay -F ${vg_name}"
printf "%-10s %-5s %-5s %-20s %-8s %-6s %-5s\n" VG PVs LVs Status Version VGSize Free
# First, we must determine which VG Version we have
eval ${vg_display} | \
while IFS=":" read vgdisplay; do
version=$(echo ${vgdisplay} | awk -F: '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) print $i}' | grep vg_version | cut -d= -f2)
case "$version" in
2.2) total_pe_index=15
pe_size_index=13
free_pe_index=18
cur_pv_index=9
;;
*) total_pe_index=13
pe_size_index=12
free_pe_index=15
cur_pv_index=8
;;
esac
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 2 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read status
if [ "${status}" = "deactivated" ]; then
status=deactivated
vg_size=""
vg_free=""
else
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 3 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read status
else
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 3 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read status
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f ${total_pe_index} | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read total_pe
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f ${pe_size_index} | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read pe_size
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f ${free_pe_index} | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read free_pe
vg_size="`/usr/bin/expr $total_pe \* $pe_size / 1024`G"
vg_free="`/usr/bin/expr $free_pe \* $pe_size / 1024`G"
fi
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 1 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 3 | read vg_name
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f ${cur_pv_index} | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read pvs
echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 5 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read lvs
#echo ${vgdisplay} | cut -d ":" -f 19 | cut -d "=" -f 2 | read version
printf "%-10s %-5s %-5s %-20s %-8s %-6s %-5s\n" "${vg_name}" "${pvs}" "${lvs}" "${status}" "${version}" "${vg_size}" "${vg_free}"
doneTags: vgs
16 Dec 21 “Subtracting” one file from another
I recently had the occasion to refactor a script (not mine) in which there was some convoluted logic to ensure that the contents of file A (an ascii file) were fully contained within file B (another ascii file). Lots of looping and grepping were the order of the day. I imagined that there had to be better way and first went down the path of using grep with a file as the source of the things I was looking for. However, while that would get me partially there, it would not tell me if File A was wholly contained with file B. I am sure I could made it work (somehow) using this idea, but again, I thought that there has to be a better way.
With the help of Google (because of course), I stumbled across an HP-UX command (not unique to HP-UX of course) that in my 25 years of scripting on the HP-UX platform, I had never encountered nor used before: the comm command. This command lets one implement set logic on ascii files.
Let’s have a look . . .
From the man page for comm:
NAME
comm - select or reject lines common to two sorted files
SYNOPSIS
comm [-[123]] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
comm reads file1 and file2, which should be ordered in increasing
collating sequence (see sort(1) and Environment Variables below), and
produces a three-column output:
Column 1: Lines that appear only in file1,
Column 2: Lines that appear only in file2,
Column 3: Lines that appear in both files.
If - is used for file1 or file2, the standard input is used.
Options 1, 2, or 3 suppress printing of the corresponding column.
Thus comm -12 prints only the lines common to the two files; comm -23
prints only lines in the first file but not in the second; comm -123
does nothing useful.So, “comm -12” performs the intersection operation on the files. But “comm -23” should do the trick for what I was after: Subtracting file B from File A. In my use case File B should be a proper subset of File A. I can test for that via:
checkCount=$(comm -23 $FILE_B_SORTED $FILE_A_SORTED | wc -l)If the resulting count is “0”, I know that File B is wholly contained within File B. If the count is not “0”, then I can consume what is in File B but not in File A and take appropriate action.
Note that the two ASCII files need to be in sorted order – easy enough. Here is an example of all of this put together to accomplish of “subtracting File B from File A”:
FILE_B_SORTED=$(mktemp)
FILE_A_SORTED=$(mktemp)
sort -u $FILE_B > $FILE_B_SORTED
sort -u $FILE_A > $FILE_A_SORTED
#
# 'comm -23 file1 file2' says show me all the lines that appear in
# file2 but not in file1. Thus, here, we are ensuring that there is
# nothing in the file2 that is NOT in file1.
#
# We count how many such lines there are - we expect there to be zero.
#
checkCount=$(comm -23 $FILE_B_SORTED $FILE_A_SORTED | wc -l)
if (( checkCount == 0 )); then
echo "All entries in the File B are in File A (goodness)"
else
# Do something with the entries in File B that are not in File A
checkList=$(mktemp)
comm -23 $FILE_B_SORTED $FILE_A_SORTED > $checkList
exec 4< $checkList
while read entry <&4; do
# Do whatever is that needs to be done
done
fiAll good stuff 🙂
Tags: "set logic on files", "subtracting one file from another", hp-ux script
17 Jun 20 HP-UX Serviceguard Missing node
If you have a hardware fault or other calamity in a HP-UX serviceguard cluster you lose the ability to make incremental changes to the cluster until that node comes back.
If you need to make a change to a cluster in this state and you don’t want to bring down the cluster, you have to do all your changes with one gigantic command line.
Lets say you have a 4 node cluster named cnode1,cnode2,cnode3, and cnode4.
cnode4 suffers a hardware fault and you packages fail over to cnode1-3. But your usage has grown and you have a package that is beating the hardware down and you want to move it from cnode2 to cnode1.
Well you can’t do it incrementally. You have to do it all at once. I recently ran into a situation where I had to modify 37 cluster environment files and the cluster configuration to remove a node cnode4.
That requires you to correctly type a command line that could easily be in excess of 4000 characters. Anybody who knows my typing skills knows this is beyond my abilities on my best day.
So I wrote a little assistant program.
It consists of three files two of which are scripts.
pkg-mod-list (A list of all the package configuration files, full path that need to be modified. It is your choice how to handle the editing. We used ansible last night when we did it in a DR cluster.
Contents …
/etc/cmcluster/nc-package-name/nc-package-name.env
/etc/cmcluster/sc-package-name/sc-package-name.env
Then we have helper scripts which put the command line together.
myclusterV6_prod.conf is the main cluster configuration file with the references to node cnode4 commented out.
cat missing-node-checkconf
MAIN=”cmcheckconf -C /etc/cmcluster/configs/myclusterV6_Prod.conf”
PCMD=””
cat pkg-mod-list | while read -r pfile
do
PCMD=”${PCMD} -P ${pfile}”
### echo “$PCMD”
done
MYCMD=”${MAIN} ${PCMD}”
echo $MYCMD
exec ${MYCMD}
MAIN=”cmapplyconf -C /etc/cmcluster/configs/myclusterV6_Prod.conf”
PCMD=””
cat pkg-mod-list | while read -r pfile
do
PCMD=”${PCMD} -P ${pfile}”
### echo “$PCMD”
done
MYCMD=”${MAIN} ${PCMD}”
echo $MYCMD
exec ${MYCMD}
13 Nov 19 Using File Descriptors other than stdin/stdout/stderr in Shell Scriptings
For a longish ime, I had to jump through major hoops to script around the issue of my standard input getting clobbered when inside a loop that was iterating over something that coming from stdin. I don’t have an exact example that recreates the issue but something like this would generate lots of headaches:
cat <some file> | awk '{<some fancy awk-type hingys>}' | \
while read entry; do
bla; bla; bla
some_command_here_that_would_whack_stdin
bla; bla; bla
doneSorry I cannot provide an actual snippet of code to recreate the issue but what I would find in these situations is that my loop would end after one iteration (when I knew there should have been a lot more) and I coudn’t figure out why which made me haz a sad.
Well, I found a way to steer clear of all that by assigning a <some file> to a file descriptor different from stdin. To wit:
exec 3< /path/to/file
while read entry <&3; do
bla; bla; bla
some_command_here_that_would_whack_stdin
bla; bla; bla
doneThere are no doubt other ways to solve this conundrum but this is the way I have avoided it for quite some time now. Of course, make sure you do not associate a file with file descriptors 0,1,2 (unless you are quite sure that is what you want to do!).
10 Nov 19 How to be a yes man
Learning something new is great. Joe Geiger taught me something cool that I should have learned years ago.
Serviceguard users ever wanted to script a cluster change such as a node add.
cmapplyconf -v -P <package file>
Ends with a y/n prompt do you want to apply? Normally that requires input. Not with the yes command:
cmcheckconf -v -P <package file>
rc=$?
# Check return code if not zero stop
if [ ${rc} -ne 0 ]
then
echo “Checkconf error ${rc}”
exit ${rc}
fi
yes | cmapplyconf -v -P <package file>
# Check return code here as well
Tags: automation, HP-UX, scripting, serviceguard, yes command
15 Aug 19 APA network pairings: How to find out fast what they are
Script for detecting APA network bonded pairs. It is already built into the cinam21t drd image. It will save you 3-5 hours of guess work on future builds.
Networking was changed to protect the innocent.
Here is an example:
| [root@cinam21t]:/home/root # ./apanetwork_discover 142.18.1.26 142.18.1.96 ——————————————————— -This script figures out which NIC cards are APA paired.- -It has two inputs:……………………………….- -1- The assigned IP address of the APA Group lan90#…..- -2- The known network address of an HP-UX server on net.- -ex ./apanetwork_discover 142.18.1.26 142.18.1.96 ……- – These are cinam21t and stlam31t…………………..- – The system must be OFF network for this to work ……- – Instruction: …………………………………..- – /sbin/init.d/net stop …………………………..- – /sbin/init.d/vlan stop ………………………….- – /sbin/init.d/hplm stop ………………………….- – /sbin/init.d/hpapa stop (You may need to ctrl-break…- – netstat -rn (ifconfig lan# down then unplumb any lans.- – Wash,rinse and repeat for lan901,lan902,lan903 …….- ——————————————————— The LAN is lan0 Success lan0 as 142.18.1.26 was able to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan8 NO JOY lan8 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan16 NO JOY lan16 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan19 NO JOY lan19 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan2 NO JOY lan2 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan49 NO JOY lan49 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan52 NO JOY lan52 as 142.18.1.26 was able NOT to ping 142.18.1.96 The LAN is lan56 Success lan56 as 142.18.1.26 was able to ping 142.18.1.96 [root@cinam21t]:/home/root # |
In this case lan0 are in the bonded pair (lan900)
Take a nwmgr output before bringing network down. Run from console only
Here is the script code
/root/build # cat apanetwork_discover
!/bin/ksh
#
echo “———————————————————“
echo “-This script figures out which NIC cards are APA paired.-“
echo “-It has two inputs:……………………………….-“
echo “-1- The assigned IP address of the APA Group lan90#…..-“
echo “-2- The known network address of an HP-UX server on net.-“
echo “-ex ./apanetwork_discover 172.19.1.26 172.19.1.96 ……-“
echo “- These are stlam34t and stlam31t…………………..-“
echo “- The system must be OFF network for this to work ……-“
echo “- Instruction: …………………………………..-“
echo “- /sbin/init.d/net stop …………………………..-“
echo “- /sbin/init.d/vlan stop ………………………….-“
echo “- /sbin/init.d/hplm stop ………………………….-“
echo “- /sbin/init.d/hpapa stop (You may need to ctrl-break…-“
echo “- netstat -rn (ifconfig lan# down then unplumb any lans.-“
echo “- Wash,rinse and repeat for lan901,lan902,lan903 …….-“
echo “———————————————————“
IP2=$2
IPADDY=$1
nwmgr | awk ‘!/hp_apa/{ printf “%s %s\n”, $1,$2 }’ | awk ‘/UP/{print $1}’ | while read -r LN
do
sleep 1
echo "The LAN is ${LN}"
ifconfig ${LN} ${IPADDY} netmask 255.255.255.0 up > /dev/null
ping ${IP2} -n 1 -m 5 > /dev/null
rc=$?
if [ $rc -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Success $LN as $IPADDY was able to ping $IP2"
else
echo "NO JOY $LN as $IPADDY was able NOT to ping $IP2"
fi
ifconfig ${LN} down
ifconfig ${LN} unplumbdone
28 Nov 17 An xpinfo that works in hpvm guests and on non Hitachi storage
Hitachi shops faced annoyance times two:
1. xpinfo does not work on non-Hitachi storage for example Pure storage
2. xpinfo does not work on hpvm guests depending on how the storage is passed through from the hpvm host
I now present xpinfonew which though raw and unfnished
The output:
myserv0:root > ./xpinfonew
Device path ldev
==========================================================================
/dev/rdisk/disk111 =:=
/dev/rdisk/disk12 30:86
/dev/rdisk/disk172 03:f3
/dev/rdisk/disk215 46:2c
/dev/rdisk/disk216 46:30
/dev/rdisk/disk217 46:34
/dev/rdisk/disk218 46:38
/dev/rdisk/disk219 46:28
/dev/rdisk/disk220 46:25
/dev/rdisk/disk221 46:27
/dev/rdisk/disk222 46:2a
/dev/rdisk/disk223 46:2e
/dev/rdisk/disk224 46:32
/dev/rdisk/disk225 46:2b
/dev/rdisk/disk226 46:2f
/dev/rdisk/disk227 46:33
/dev/rdisk/disk237 46:37
/dev/rdisk/disk238 46:36
/dev/rdisk/disk239 46:26
/dev/rdisk/disk240 46:29
/dev/rdisk/disk241 46:2d
/dev/rdisk/disk242 46:31
/dev/rdisk/disk243 46:35
/dev/rdisk/disk244 46:39
/dev/rdisk/disk4 aa:bf
/dev/rdisk/disk5 8b:c3
/dev/rdisk/disk6 03:a6
/dev/rdisk/disk9 01:00
myserv0:root > ./xpinfonew raw
Device path ldev
==========================================================================
/dev/rdisk/disk111 =
/dev/rdisk/disk12 3086
/dev/rdisk/disk172 03f3
/dev/rdisk/disk215 462c
/dev/rdisk/disk216 4630
/dev/rdisk/disk217 4634
/dev/rdisk/disk218 4638
/dev/rdisk/disk219 4628
/dev/rdisk/disk220 4625
/dev/rdisk/disk221 4627
/dev/rdisk/disk222 462a
/dev/rdisk/disk223 462e
/dev/rdisk/disk224 4632
/dev/rdisk/disk225 462b
/dev/rdisk/disk226 462f
/dev/rdisk/disk227 4633
/dev/rdisk/disk237 4637
/dev/rdisk/disk238 4636
/dev/rdisk/disk239 4626
/dev/rdisk/disk240 4629
/dev/rdisk/disk241 462d
/dev/rdisk/disk242 4631
/dev/rdisk/disk243 4635
/dev/rdisk/disk244 4639
/dev/rdisk/disk4 aabf
/dev/rdisk/disk5 8bc3
/dev/rdisk/disk6 03a6
/dev/rdisk/disk9 0100
cat xpinfonew
#!/bin/ksh
# Get ldev from any disk regardless of storage provider
#
# 10/26/2017 Steven “Shmuel” Protter steven.protter@hcl.com
#
echo “Device path \t\t ldev ”
echo “==========================================================================”
ioscan -NfnCdisk | awk ‘/rdisk/{ print $(NF) }’ | awk -F_ ‘{ print $1 }’ | sort -u |while read -r dv
do
ldev=$(/var/adm/bin/getldev.ksh ${dv} ${1} );
echo “${dv} \t ${ldev}”
done
The code:
cat /var/adm/bin/getldev.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
# Get ldev from any disk regardless of storage provider
#
# 10/26/2017 Steven “Shmuel” Protter steven.protter@hcl.com
#
argies=$#
if [ $argies -eq 0 ]
then
echo “———— 1 argument required device path ex: /dev/rdisk/disk101 ————-”
exit 1
fi
dv=$1
fmt=$2
## /usr/sbin/scsimgr lun_map -D ${dv} | awk ‘/World Wide Identifier/{ print $(NF) }’
rldev=$(/usr/sbin/scsimgr lun_map -D ${dv} | awk ‘/World Wide Identifier/{ print substr ( $NF, length($NF) – 3, length($NF) ) }’);
l1=$(echo ${rldev} | awk ‘{ print substr ( $NF, length($NF) – 3, 2 ) }’);
l2=$(echo ${rldev} | awk ‘{ print substr ( $NF, length($NF) – 1, length($NF) ) }’);
### echo “raw: ${rldev} l1: ${l1} l2: ${l2} …”
if [ “$fmt” = “raw” ]
then
echo ${rldev}
else
echo “${l1}:${l2}”
fi
Should work on any SAN based storage
Tags: HP-UX, hpux, storage ldev, storage ldev works in hpvm guests, xpinfo improvement
09 Feb 17 A Script to identify entries for a particular user
Starting a series on automation scripting.
This one is meant to be run from a master of the universe host, eg a host with root public keys placed on all work servers.
cat searchforid.ksh
Â
#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
# test script
#
. ./.scriptenv
# provides standardization for example SSH_CMD="ssh -q -f -o ConnectionAttempts=3 -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o BatchMode=yes"
LF="${LOGDIR}/${0}.logfile.txt"
> ${LF}
sc=0
uid=$1
date >> ${LF}
awk '{ print $1 }' $serverlist | while read -r hn
do
echo "################### ${hn} searching for user ${uid} ######################"
echo "################### ${hn} searching for user ${uid} ######################" >> ${LF}
if [ "${hn}" != "mygush0" ]
then
${SSH_CMD} ${hn} "grep ${uid} /opt/iexpress/sudo/etc/sudoers;grep ${uid} /etc/passwd"
sleep 5
${SSH_CMD} ${hn} "grep ${uid} /opt/iexpress/sudo/etc/sudoers;grep ${uid} /etc/passwd" >> ${LF}
else
grep ${uid} /opt/iexpress/sudo/etc/sudoers;grep ${uid} /etc/passwd
grep ${uid} /opt/iexpress/sudo/etc/sudoers >> ${LF};grep ${uid}
/etc/passwd >> ${LF}
echo
"#######################################################################################################"
echo "#######################################################################################################" >> ${LF}
fi
done
echo "Success count: ${sc} " >> ${LF}15 Jan 16 Automated setboot check and correction
When you use drd to patch and update systems offline to reduce downtime there is an unintended impact: setboot issues.
Using HP best practices after you boot the new image the setboot -a (alternate) and -p (primary) settings are often the same.
Below is an audit and correction script that helps you track the issue and limit manual intervention and the human error it can introduce:
myserv0:root > cat 349_bootconf
#!/bin/ksh
#########################################################################
# default_umask
#HPUX_SCRIPTS=/opt/depots/scripts/system_build/HPUX
#COMMON=/opt/depots/scripts/system_build/COMMON
# Load common environment
. /var/adm/bin/.scriptenv
#
# The point here is there should be an a primary boot disk
# and an alternate boot disk and they need to be different
#
pboot=$(/usr/sbin/setboot | grep ^Primary | awk ‘{ print $NF }’ | awk -F\/ ‘{print $NF}’ |
awk -F\) ‘{print $1}’);
aboot=$(/usr/sbin/setboot | grep ^Alternate |awk ‘{ print $NF }’|awk -F\/ ‘{print $NF}’ |
awk -F\) ‘{print $1}’);
if [ “$aboot” = “$pboot” ]
then
echo “NOTICE – ${hn} The primary boot disk ${pboot} is the same as the alternate boot disk ${aboot}”
else
echo “pass – The primary boot disk ${pboot} is the different than the alternate boot disk ${aboot}”
fi
if [ “$1” = “-y” ];then
echo “This may need to be remediated manually.”
#
# attempt to figure this out in an automated fashion
#
#
# Determine what the boot dg is.
# Try to use DRD configuration to determine the alt. boot disk and set it.
> /tmp/drdstatus.tfile.txt
/opt/drd/bin/drd status -x logfile=/tmp/drdstatus.tfile.txt
CLONE_DISK=$(awk ‘/Clone Disk: /{ print $NF}’ /tmp/drdstatus.tfile.txt | awk -F\/ ‘{ print $4 }’ | awk -F\) ‘{ print $1 }’);
echo “Clone disk is ${CLONE_DISK}”
setboot -a /dev/rdisk/${CLONE_DISK}
fi
echo “#### end report $0 ${sn} ####”
There is an audit script:
myserver0:root > /var/adm/bin/audit/349_bootconf
Executing HP-UX specific environment parameters…
NOTICE – The primary boot disk disk1972 is the same as the alternate boot disk disk1972
#### end report /var/adm/bin/audit/349_bootconf myserv0 ####
mysys03:root > setboot
Primary bootpath : 2/0/2/1/0/4/1.0x50060e80166f4202.0x4001000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk2490)
HA Alternate bootpath :
Alternate bootpath : 2/0/2/1/0/4/0.0x50060e80166f4212.0x4001000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk2490)
Autoboot is ON (enabled)
Hyperthreading : ON
: ON (next boot)
This is wrong but is a known issue that results from my patch methodology
First step to fixing is to confirm current booted details and drd details
mysys03:root > lvlnboot -v
Boot Definitions for Volume Group /dev/vg00:
Physical Volumes belonging in Root Volume Group:
/dev/disk/disk2490_p2 — Boot Disk
Boot: lvol1 on: /dev/disk/disk2490_p2
Root: lvol3 on: /dev/disk/disk2490_p2
Swap: lvol2 on: /dev/disk/disk2490_p2
Dump: lvol2 on: /dev/disk/disk2490_p2, 0
lvlnboot: Volume group not activated.
Cannot display volume group “/dev/vgAP1”.
lvlnboot: Volume group not activated.
Cannot display volume group “/dev/vgsapAP1”.
mysys03:root > cat /var/adm/bin/drd_data
DISK1=/dev/disk/disk2490
DISK2=/dev/disk/disk1951
mysys03:root > drd status
======= 01/14/16 14:15:17 PST BEGIN Displaying DRD Clone Image Information
(user=root) (jobid=mysys03)
* Clone Disk: /dev/disk/disk1951
* Clone EFI Partition: AUTO file present, Boot loader present
* Clone Rehost Status: SYSINFO.TXT not present
* Clone Creation Date: 01/07/16 15:00:27 PST
* Last Sync Date: None
* Clone Mirror Disk: None
* Mirror EFI Partition: None
* Original Disk: /dev/disk/disk2490
* Original EFI Partition: AUTO file present, Boot loader present
* Original Rehost Status: SYSINFO.TXT not present
* Booted Disk: Original Disk (/dev/disk/disk2490)
* Activated Disk: Original Disk (/dev/disk/disk2490)
======= 01/14/16 14:15:40 PST END Displaying DRD Clone Image Information
succeeded. (user=root) (jobid=mysys03)
Fix is currently manual
mysys03:root > setboot -a /dev/rdisk/disk1951
Alternate boot path set to 2/0/2/1/0/4/0.0x50060e80166f4212.0x4000000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk1951)
mysys03:root > setboot
Primary bootpath : 2/0/2/1/0/4/1.0x50060e80166f4202.0x4001000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk2490)
HA Alternate bootpath :
Alternate bootpath : 2/0/2/1/0/4/0.0x50060e80166f4212.0x4000000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk1951)
Autoboot is ON (enabled)
Hyperthreading : ON
: ON (next boot)
Possible automated fix (needs to be verified manually first use).
mysys00:root > ./349_bootconf -y
Executing HP-UX specific environment parameters…
NOTICE – The primary boot disk disk1972 is the same as the alternate boot disk disk1972
This may need to be remmediated manually.
======= 01/14/16 14:43:22 PST BEGIN Displaying DRD Clone Image Information
(user=root) (jobid=aappch0)
* Clone Disk: /dev/disk/disk2236
* Clone EFI Partition: AUTO file present, Boot loader present
* Clone Rehost Status: SYSINFO.TXT not present
* Clone Creation Date: 01/14/16 14:00:36 PST
* Last Sync Date: None
* Clone Mirror Disk: None
* Mirror EFI Partition: None
* Original Disk: /dev/disk/disk1972
* Original EFI Partition: AUTO file present, Boot loader present
* Original Rehost Status: SYSINFO.TXT not present
* Booted Disk: Original Disk (/dev/disk/disk1972)
* Activated Disk: Original Disk (/dev/disk/disk1972)
======= 01/14/16 14:43:45 PST END Displaying DRD Clone Image Information
succeeded. (user=root) (jobid=aappch0)
Clone disk is disk2236
Alternate boot path set to 3/0/4/0/0/0/0/4/0/0/1.0x50060e80166f4273.0x4001000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk2236)
#### end report ./349_bootconf aappch0 ####
myserv0:root > ./349_bootconf
Executing HP-UX specific environment parameters…
Pass – The primary boot disk disk1972 is the different than the alternate boot disk disk2236
#### end report ./349_bootconf aappch0 ####
myserv0:root > setboot
Primary bootpath : 3/0/6/0/0/0/0/4/0/0/0.0x50060e80166f4213.0x4000000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk1972)
HA Alternate bootpath :
Alternate bootpath : 3/0/4/0/0/0/0/4/0/0/1.0x50060e80166f4273.0x4001000000000000 (/dev/rdisk/disk2236)
Autoboot is ON (enabled)
Hyperthreading : ON
: ON (next boot)
Tags: HP-UX, script automation, setboot
28 Oct 15 Keeping track of san disks
HP-UX does not make it easy to keep track of SAN presented disks. HBA switch ports are in short supply in many data centers. It is important for performance and reliability to be able to account for how many disks are presented to what HBA WWN ports.
This articles outlines a generic method of doing so. It is better than fcmsutil output but is based only on tools provided with the OS (with 1 small exception).
To make sharing easier, I will provide links to scripts. It is up to you to perform due diligence. The scripts write no data and do not change your system. They are provided without warranty under US Law by ISN Corporation.
I recommend against cutting and pasting scripts from this web page, errors are introduced. They are based on korn shell and do not work with bash shell. They probably work on POSIX shell but were not tested. They are specific to HP-UX B.11.31 but can if you wish be adapted to older versions of the OS.
Links to scripts are at the bottom of the post which is quite long.
Script names accurately describe their functionality
fcdisplaydev.ksh us a utility script designed to provide fcmsutil output to the other two scripts.
myserv1:root > cat pathcount_byhbaport.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
#
# Disk inventory by wwn
#
# 11.31 agile only
#
# Whole system version
## build an arry to hold wwn info
#
ap=0
zerod=0
idevice=$1
ls /dev/fc*| while read -r dv
do
/opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil $dv | awk ‘/N_Port Port World Wide Name/{ print $(NF) }’ | while read -r wwpn
do
### echo ” array count ${ap} ..”
wwnarray[${ap}]=${wwpn}
wwncount[${ap}]=${zerod}
(( ap = ap + 1 ))
done
done
##echo ${#wwnarray[*]}
##echo ${#wwncount[*]}
calc_path()
{
### function to click counter of disks to port wwn
## set -x
## echo “calc_path $1 >>>”
fwwn=$1
fp=0
while [ ${fp} -le ${ap} ]
do
wwnport=${wwnarray[$fp]}
wwnportc=${wwncount[$fp]}
if [ “${fwwn}” = “${wwnport}” ]
then
##echo “updating wwn count ${fwwn} ..”
(( wwnportc = wwnportc + 1 ))
wwncount[${fp}]=${wwnportc}
fi
(( fp = fp + 1 ))
done
##set +x
}
if [ ! -z “$idevice” ]
then
dv=”/dev/rdisk/${idevice}”
scsimgr -p lun_map -D ${dv} | awk -F: ‘{ print $3 }’ | awk -F. ‘{ print $1 }’ | while read -r hp
do
##/var/adm/bin/fcdisplaydev.ksh ${hp}
wwnfound=$(/var/adm/bin/fcdisplaydev.ksh ${hp});
calc_path ${wwnfound}
done
else
ioscan -NfnCdisk | grep rdisk | grep -v p | awk ‘{ print $(NF) }’ | while read -r dv
do
### echo “cheking hba path disk … ${dv} ”
### scsimgr -p lun_map -D ${dv}
### scsimgr -p lun_map -D ${dv} | awk -F. ‘{ print $2 }’
scsimgr -p lun_map -D ${dv} | awk -F: ‘{ print $3 }’ | awk -F. ‘{ print $1 }’ | while read -r hp
do
##/var/adm/bin/fcdisplaydev.ksh ${hp}
wwnfound=$(/var/adm/bin/fcdisplaydev.ksh ${hp});
calc_path ${wwnfound}
done
done
fi
fp=0
echo “===========================================”
echo “= World wide port name: count ”
if [ ! -z “$idevice” ]
then
echo “= Individual device /dev/rdisk/${idevice} ”
fi
echo “===========================================”
while [ ${fp} -lt ${ap} ]
do
dv1=${wwnarray[$fp]}
dv2=${wwncount[$fp]}
echo “| ${dv1} : ${dv2} |”
(( fp = fp + 1 ))
done
echo “===========================================”
myserv1:root > cat fcdisplaydev.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
hwp=$1
ls /dev/fc*| while read -r dv
do
foundfc=$(/opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil $dv | awk ‘/Hardware Path is/{ print $(NF) }’ | grep ${hwp} |wc -l);
if [ ${foundfc} -eq 1 ]
then
# echo “$dv to be checked.”
/opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil $dv |awk ‘/N_Port Port World Wide Name/{ print $(NF)}’
fi
done
cat pathforalldisks.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
xpinfo -i > /tmp/xpinfo.txt
ioscan -NfnCdisk|grep rdisk | awk ‘{ print $NF }’ | grep -v _p | awk -F\/ ‘{ print $NF}’ | while read -r dsk
do
/var/adm/bin/pathcount_byhbaport.ksh $dsk
ldev=$(grep “${dsk} ” /tmp/xpinfo.txt | awk ‘{ print $6 }’ );
echo “LDEV: ${ldev}”
done
Script output. Modified to protect the security of the test systems.
fcmsutil
fcmsutil /dev/fcd0
Vendor ID is = 0x1077
Device ID is = 0x2422
PCI Sub-system Vendor ID is = 0x103C
PCI Sub-system ID is = 0x12DF
PCI Mode = PCI-X 133 MHz
ISP Code version = 5.6.5
ISP Chip version = 3
Topology = PTTOPT_FABRIC
Link Speed = 4Gb
Local N_Port_id is = 0x018100
Previous N_Port_id is = None
N_Port Node World Wide Name = 0x500143800117ef3d
N_Port Port World Wide Name = 0x500143800117ef3c
Switch Port World Wide Name = 0x20810027f8a27cd4
Switch Node World Wide Name = 0x10000027f8a27cd4
N_Port Symbolic Port Name = myserv0_fcd0
N_Port Symbolic Node Name = myserv0_HP-UX_B.11.31
Driver state = ONLINE
Hardware Path is = 0/2/1/0/4/0
Maximum Frame Size = 2048
Driver-Firmware Dump Available = NO
Driver-Firmware Dump Timestamp = N/A
TYPE = PFC
NPIV Supported = YES
Driver Version = @(#) fcd B.11.31.1403 Dec 4 2013
There is a slight error, if you have a fix please share
./pathcount_byhbaport.ksh
calc_path[14]: wwnportc = wwnportc + 1 : bad number
===========================================
= World wide port name: count
===========================================
| 0x500143800117ef3c : 24 |
| 0x500143800117ef3e : 0 |
| 0x500143800117ef40 : 24 |
| 0x500143800117ef42 : 0 |
===========================================
LDEV info is specific ti Hitachi VSP xpinfo utility. You will have to adapt that code to other storage providers.
./pathforalldisks.ksh
calc_path[14]: wwnportc = wwnportc + 1 : bad number
===========================================
= World wide port name: count
= Individual device /dev/rdisk/disk172
===========================================
| 0x500143800117ef3c : 1 |
| 0x500143800117ef3e : 0 |
| 0x500143800117ef40 : 1 |
| 0x500143800117ef42 : 0 |
===========================================
LDEV: 03:f3
Link to http://www.hpux.ws/scripts/pathcount_byhbaport.ksh
Link to http://www.hpux.ws/scripts/pathforalldisks.ksh
Link to fcdisplaydev.ksh
All scripts are provided with no warranty. Use them at your own risk.
Tags: count fiber disks, fiber hba wwn port count, fiber san disk, hba
